It is a chronic inflammatory disease with a predilection for involving the axial skeleton. The most common presenting symptoms are chronic back pain and spinal stiffness but peripheral and ...

Background Axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) is a chronic joint disease, characterized by inflammation and damage of the axial skeleton. It is frequent for patients to experience pain during periods of ...

not only affects the axial and peripheral skeleton, but also has other systemic extra-musculoskeletal manifestations in various other organs such as the eyes, gut, and skin," said Atul Deodhar ...

Diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis (DISH) is a condition characterised by calcification and ossification of ligaments and entheses. The condition usually affects the axial skeleton, in ...

Axial spondyloarthritis is a chronic rheumatological disease that primarily affects the sacroiliac joints and the spine, but often also involves the peripheral skeleton and other organs. The disease ...

Axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) is an immune-mediated condition that affects predominantly the spine and axial skeleton. It can also manifest in the peripheral joints and can affect other organ ...

Gout is a common crystal-induced arthropathy affecting mainly the joints of the appendicular skeleton; however, rarely this condition affects the axial skeleton as well. Spinal gout can cause ...

Actuation System,Axial Direction,Axial Elongation,Axial Force,Blue Line In Fig,Body Shape,Cervical Vertebrae,Compact System,Cranial Side,Dexterity,Difficulty Of ...