Carboxylesterases (CES) are a group of enzymes that play a crucial role in drug metabolism and the detoxification of various substances in the body. They are responsible for hydrolyzing ester ...

Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors: A class of medications used to treat type 2 diabetes that can also affect bradykinin metabolism. C1-esterase inhibitor: A protein that helps regulate the ...