For many years, semiconductor lasers, tiny chips emitting light, have been the workhorse of the optical communications industry, sending data signals around the world via a web of optical fibres.
The semiconductor industry has maintained this ... 4 have developed a soft-X-ray/EUV microscope in the water window that achieves sub-visible-light resolution. The microscope consists of a laser ...
Atomic force microscope (AFM) – using the van der Waals forces or contact forces between ... SNOM has revolutionized how scientists study materials at the nanoscale, with applications in photovoltaics ...