Congenital heart defects (abnormalities of the heart that are present at birth) are the most common type of birth defect and, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, about 1 in 4 ...
such as fetal anemia and congenital heart defects. Understanding these conditions is essential for effective prenatal management and intervention[4]. Finally, the Myocardial Performance Index (MPI ...
Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a condition that affects pregnant women and can have significant implications for fetal ... ultrasound technique used to assess the motion of the heart ...
Abstract: Fetal arrhythmia refers to an abnormal heart rhythm in a fetus, characterized by irregular, too fast (tachycardia), or too slow (bradycardia) heartbeats. Diagnosis is typically made using ...
3D and 4D Ultrasound: These advanced techniques provide three-dimensional and real-time moving images of the fetus, offering more detailed views of certain abnormalities. Early detection of fetal ...