The first evaluation for subclavian artery occlusive disease should always be a simple measurement of bilateral brachial artery blood pressures. A significant difference between the two ...
If there are multiple blockages or chronic total occlusion (in which a vessel is completely ... like a coronary artery bypass. The pre-operative evaluation can also help the healthcare provider decide ...
Percutaneous iliac stenting does not preclude subsequent venous bypass or corrective superficial and deep reflux surgery. This article reviews the etiologic factors and diagnostic modalities of ...