y=x^2 + a\) represents a translation of the graph of \(y = x^2\) by the vector \(\begin{pmatrix} 0 \\ a \end{pmatrix}\). This is also true for other graphs. For example, \(y = x^3 - 2\) is a ...

A novel bipartite diffusion curves (BDC) representation has been proposed to convert videos from raster to vector format. This method classifies curves in video frames into salient and non-salient ...

A translation is a movement of the graph either horizontally parallel to the \(x\)-axis or vertically parallel to the \(y\)-axis. The graph of \(y = f(x)\) where \(f(x) = x^2\) is the same as the ...