In this review, we summarized the types of plant hemicellulose, hemicellulose-specific nucleotide sugar substrates, key transporters, and biosynthesis pathways. This review will contribute to a better understanding of substrate-level regulation of hemicellulose synthesis.

2013年6月26日 · One major component of plant cell walls is a diverse group of polysaccharides, the hemicelluloses. Hemicelluloses constitute roughly one-third of the wall biomass and encompass the heteromannans, xyloglucan, heteroxylans, and mixed-linkage glucan.

2019年7月3日 · In this chapter, we highlight recent progress toward understanding the mechanisms by which cellulose and hemicelluloses are synthesized and regulated in plants. All plant cells are encaged by cell walls that are mainly composed of a well-organized mixture of complex polysaccharides and a small amount of structural proteins (Cosgrove 2005).

2023年5月1日 · This review, comprehensively elaborates the preparation of hemicellulose-based functional polymeric materials via chemical modification, including the structures and properties of hemicellulose; design strategies for harnessing hemicellulose; and various forms of hemicellulose-based functional polymeric materials such as nanoparticles, films ...

2021年6月19日 · The characterization of chimeric cellulose synthase-like enzymes in yeast offers an exciting avenue to produce plant polysaccharides in a tunable manner. Furthermore, cells modified with non-toxic plant polysaccharides such as β-mannan offer a modular chassis to produce and encapsulate sensitive cargo such as therapeutic proteins.

In this chapter, we highlight recent progress toward understanding the mechanisms by which cellulose and hemicelluloses are synthesized and regulated in plants. All plant cells are encaged by cell walls that are mainly composed of a well-organized mixture of complex polysaccharides and a small amount of structural proteins (Cosgrove 2005).

2020年6月23日 · Uridine diphosphate glucose dehydrogenases (UGDHs) are critical for synthesizing many nucleotide sugars and help promote the carbohydrate metabolism related to cell wall synthesis. In plants,...

2021年11月1日 · In this review, we summarized the types of plant hemicellulose, hemicellulose-specific nucleotide sugar substrates, key transporters, and biosynthesis pathways. This review will contribute to...

2019年7月3日 · As the major components in plant cell walls, cellulose and hemicelluloses have attracted many scientists long before the recent buzz of referring them as alternative resources for biofuels....

Recent discoveries have uncovered how plant cells synthesize wall polysaccharides, assemble them into a strong fibrous network and regulate wall expansion during cell growth. Plant cellulose synthesis: CESA proteins crossing kingdoms. Xyloglucan fucosyltransferase, an enzyme involved in plant cell wall biosynthesis.