Hydrothermal vent - Wikipedia
A black smoker or deep-sea vent is a type of hydrothermal vent found on the seabed, typically in the bathyal zone (with largest frequency in depths from 2,500 to 3,000 m (8,200 to 9,800 ft)), …
Black smokers | Geology, Formation » Geology Science
2023年4月23日 · Black smokers, also known as hydrothermal vents, are underwater geothermal features found on the ocean floor. They are characterized by their dark appearance, caused …
What is a hydrothermal vent? - NOAA's National Ocean Service
2024年6月16日 · A venting black smoker emits jets of particle-laden fluids. The particles are predominantly very fine-grained sulfide minerals formed when the hot hydrothermal fluids mix …
5.12: Vents on the Seafloor- Black Smokers, White Smokers, …
2021年2月15日 · The hottest vent produce unusual chimney-like towers called " black smokers." The hot water contains dissolved metals (including iron, manganese, zinc, copper, sulfur, and …
Black smokers' ecosystems - Encyclopedia of the Environment
Black smokers, or hydrothermal mounts, are extremely difficult environments for life. Yet some organisms live there: which ones?
Black Smokers - The Biogeologist
2016年1月20日 · Black smokers are hydrothermal vent structures that discharge hot, dark fluids from the ocean floor. They generally form near areas with submarine volcanic activity, such as …
Hydrothermal Vents: Black Smokers - microbewiki - Kenyon College
2021年7月22日 · “Black Smokers” are hydrothermal vents found at sights of tectonic ridges and seafloor spreading, and spew jets of intensely hot chemically-laden fluids [1]. Devoid of light, …
Black smokers - SEG Wiki
A black smoker is a type of hydrothermal vent typically found on the sea floor. These vents are often referred to as underwater geysers. Black smokers can get up to 180 feet tall, and they …
The Discovery of Hydrothermal Vents : 1979 - The “Smoking” Gun
At 21°N, scientists discovered black smoker chimneys spewing scalding hot fluids for the first time. They saw that hydrothermal vents were also great furnaces, where many of Earth’s great …
What is a Hydrothermal Vent? - Geology Page
2019年4月13日 · A black smoker or deep sea vent is a type of hydrothermal vent found on the seabed, typically in the bathyal zone (with largest frequency in depths from 2500 m to 3000 …